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Adult day care vs Assisted living vs Home care aide vs Nursing home (private room) in California: what 3 years of care starting at age 80 costs

Adult day care has the lowest projected total cost for 3 years of care starting at age 80 in California: $154,479 ($376,378 below the next-cheapest type). Adult day care: $154,479; Assisted living: $530,857; Home care aide: $786,243; Nursing home (private room): $1,151,049. These are projected totals in US dollars from state survey medians grown at the observed rate of care-price inflation, not quotes from any provider.

long-term-carecare-costscost-comparison

The same assumptions in every column

In this comparison of Adult day care, Assisted living, Home care aide and Nursing home (private room) (projected totals in US dollars), every column uses California, a current age of 65, care starting at age 80 and 3 years of care. Only the care type changes. Each column is its own call to the same API with the same inputs. The calculation table reports the exact dollar figures the API returned, with the low and high end of the inflation range for each care type.

What the projection leaves out

For Adult day care, Assisted living, Home care aide and Nursing home (private room), the projected totals in US dollars leave out what the survey does not cover. The range is the same projection at the 10th and 90th percentile of past 12-month changes in that price index (2.82 to 5.32 percent a year). It covers inflation only. Sampling error in the survey median. The survey publishes no per-state sample size or standard error, so the band covers inflation only. Survey medians describe what providers reported charging, not a quote for any one provider. Nursing home means a private room. Home care aide uses the survey's non-medical caregiver rate at its standard weekly hours. Costs outside the survey (medications, supplies, home changes) are not included.

Try your own numbers

Open the Celuvra calculator. The totals in US dollars for Adult day care, Assisted living, Home care aide and Nursing home (private room) come from this page's comparison. The calculator link carries this page for attribution; the form does not apply the comparison automatically. Enter your own age, savings and state there to see how paying for care from savings compares with insuring it. A person's actual care needs, health and coverage will move the numbers.

More Celuvra comparisons. Read the Cost of Care Survey. Read about the consumer price index.

Calculation provenance

Starting figure: the 2025 state median for adult day care from the CareScout (Genworth) Cost of Care Survey, adult day care median, CA: 2037 dollars a month. Growth: the compound annual growth of the index over the latest five years, to 2026-08, 4.76 percent a year (series CUUR0000SEMD02). Sample size UNAVAILABLE: the survey publishes no per-state sample size or standard error. Inspect the API. Response hashes and retrieval times are retained separately in the calculation record.

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Calculation data

Exact calculation inputs
InputValue
stateCA
current Age65
care Start Age80
years Of Care3
Same shared inputs, one live API receipt per option
MeasureAdult day careAssisted livingHome care aideNursing home (private room)
Projected total cost of 3 years of adult day care (USD)154,479.00530,857.00786,243.001,151,049.00
Total at the 10th percentile of observed inflation (USD)114,502.00393,478.00368,859.00853,174.00
Total at the 90th percentile of observed inflation (USD)168,140.00577,802.001,380,300.001,252,840.00
State median monthly cost today (USD)2,037.007,000.007,627.0015,178.00
Distance from winning value (USD)0.00376,378.00631,764.00996,570.00
DecisionWinning valueAlternative valueAlternative valueAlternative value

Winner: Adult day care. Objective: minimize. Margin to next option: 376,378.00 USD. Assumption: Lowest projected total cost of the stated years of care only. Quality of care, availability, a person's actual needs and who pays (insurance, Medicaid, savings) are not compared.

winner
adult-day-care
objective
minimize
metric
totalProjectedCost

Source and assumptions

  • Starting figure: the 2025 state median for adult day care from the CareScout (Genworth) Cost of Care Survey, adult day care median, CA: 2037 dollars a month. Growth: the compound annual growth of the index over the latest five years, to 2026-08, 4.76 percent a year (series CUUR0000SEMD02).
  • The range is the same projection at the 10th and 90th percentile of past 12-month changes in that price index (2.82 to 5.32 percent a year). It covers inflation only. Sampling error in the survey median. The survey publishes no per-state sample size or standard error, so the band covers inflation only.
  • Survey medians describe what providers reported charging, not a quote for any one provider. Nursing home means a private room. Home care aide uses the survey's non-medical caregiver rate at its standard weekly hours. Costs outside the survey (medications, supplies, home changes) are not included.
Source record 1

Adult day care. Data layer: Celuvra care_costs (CareScout survey medians) and care_inflation (BLS CPI-U). Source: CareScout (Genworth) Cost of Care Survey 2025; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI-U CUUR0000SEMD02. Vintage: Survey 2025, fetched 2026-10-11; price index fetched 2026-10-11. Sample size: UNAVAILABLE.

Fetched: 2026-10-11T18:50:06.661Z

Source updated: survey 2025, fetched 2026-10-11; CPI series CUUR0000SEMD02, fetched 2026-10-11

Cache: Unreported

Response SHA-256b4cec4ba5f405e57f4abf243a3235ec660f7ba083186c9a1928b810e1fb09c0d
Source record 2

Assisted living. Data layer: Celuvra care_costs (CareScout survey medians) and care_inflation (BLS CPI-U). Source: CareScout (Genworth) Cost of Care Survey 2025; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI-U CUUR0000SEMD02. Vintage: Survey 2025, fetched 2026-10-11; price index fetched 2026-10-11. Sample size: UNAVAILABLE.

Fetched: 2026-10-11T18:50:06.970Z

Source updated: survey 2025, fetched 2026-10-11; CPI series CUUR0000SEMD02, fetched 2026-10-11

Cache: Unreported

Response SHA-256e965e4e987f7508e57f22da02a032b98638f92c4dec167be9d06baf83fabe863
Source record 3

Home care aide. Data layer: Celuvra care_costs (CareScout survey medians) and care_inflation (BLS CPI-U). Source: CareScout (Genworth) Cost of Care Survey 2025; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI-U CUUR0000SEMD03. Vintage: Survey 2025, fetched 2026-10-11; price index fetched 2026-10-11. Sample size: UNAVAILABLE.

Fetched: 2026-10-11T18:50:07.193Z

Source updated: survey 2025, fetched 2026-10-11; CPI series CUUR0000SEMD03, fetched 2026-10-11

Cache: Unreported

Response SHA-2569585f3133e7c61c32dac9bf018e5775daeb0419f1b0083acc5048c44e23f84bf
Source record 4

Nursing home (private room). Data layer: Celuvra care_costs (CareScout survey medians) and care_inflation (BLS CPI-U). Source: CareScout (Genworth) Cost of Care Survey 2025; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI-U CUUR0000SEMD02. Vintage: Survey 2025, fetched 2026-10-11; price index fetched 2026-10-11. Sample size: UNAVAILABLE.

Fetched: 2026-10-11T18:50:07.396Z

Source updated: survey 2025, fetched 2026-10-11; CPI series CUUR0000SEMD02, fetched 2026-10-11

Cache: Unreported

Response SHA-2560573fb3ef36ec6d9805577f4d1ee49a1e86877a2bcd68e144c57ba417b33b26c

Questions about this comparison

Which type of long-term care costs the least in California?

Adult day care has the lowest projected total cost for 3 years of care starting at age 80 in California: $154,479 ($376,378 below the next-cheapest type). Adult day care: $154,479; Assisted living: $530,857; Home care aide: $786,243; Nursing home (private room): $1,151,049. These are projected totals in US dollars from state survey medians grown at the observed rate of care-price inflation, not quotes from any provider.

What is held constant in this comparison?

In this comparison of Adult day care, Assisted living, Home care aide and Nursing home (private room) (projected totals in US dollars), every column uses California, a current age of 65, care starting at age 80 and 3 years of care. Only the care type changes. Each column is its own call to the same API with the same inputs.

What do these projections leave out?

For Adult day care, Assisted living, Home care aide and Nursing home (private room), the projected totals in US dollars leave out what the survey does not cover. The range is the same projection at the 10th and 90th percentile of past 12-month changes in that price index (2.82 to 5.32 percent a year). It covers inflation only. Sampling error in the survey median. The survey publishes no per-state sample size or standard error, so the band covers inflation only. Survey medians describe what providers reported charging, not a quote for any one provider. Nursing home means a private room. Home care aide uses the survey's non-medical caregiver rate at its standard weekly hours. Costs outside the survey (medications, supplies, home changes) are not included.

How can I try my own numbers?

The totals in US dollars for Adult day care, Assisted living, Home care aide and Nursing home (private room) come from this page's comparison. The calculator link carries this page for attribution; the form does not apply the comparison automatically. Enter your own age, savings and state there to see how paying for care from savings compares with insuring it. A person's actual care needs, health and coverage will move the numbers.

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